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Parade of Sail, as seen from a schooner

Spectators lined the Duluth Ship Canal piers as nine sailing ships passed beneath the Aerial Lift Bridge to kick off the 2025 Festival of Sail.

Folks help raise sail.
Visitors onboard the schooner Alliance help crews raise the sails after passing under the Duluth Aerial Lift Bridge as they get ready to line up to kick off the Festival of Sail on Thursday.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group

DULUTH — Despite a soaking rain that started the day, the Parade of Sail proceeded as planned Thursday. Spectators lined the piers of the Duluth Ship Canal as nine sailing ships proceeded under the Aerial Lift Bridge to tie up in the harbor for the 2025 Festival of Sail.

"It's weather. We deal with it," said Ben Hale, captaining the schooner Alliance. At 10:20 a.m., Hale was standing at the wheel of his vessel under sail in Lake Superior, navigating around the other tall ships and waiting for the parade to begin.

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Crowd watches ships.
Thousands gather near the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers building in Canal Park to see the Alliance and other tall ships float under the Lift Bridge during the Parade of Sail on Thursday morning.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group

Hale was watching the radar for any atmospheric signs of concern, but the early-morning storm system that lashed Duluth with rain and thunder had blown clear.

"Lightning is the biggest issue," said Hale. "It's not comfortable being the most pointy thing on a huge expanse of flat water."

After visiting Two Harbors in 2022, tall ships will glide under the Aerial Lift Bridge once again July 10. Added attractions include a diving demonstration and the world's largest rubber duck.

There were an unusually large number of pointy things out on the lake Thursday, as the triennial Festival of Sail returned to Duluth. In 2022, the festival due to planned

That work was shown off to fine effect Thursday, as the tall ships maneuvered into place behind the Duluth Entertainment Convention Center. Spectators lounged in Adirondack chairs on a landscaped plaza, casting eyes up at the 65-foot platform erected for a professional high-diving exhibition.

Giant rubber duck.
The "World's Largest Rubber Duck" is mostly inflated during the Parade of Sail.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group

"Really excited to be in Duluth," said Rachel Ratliff, volunteer coordinator with the Inland Seas Education Association, the Michigan nonprofit that owns the Alliance. The three-masted schooner, with a rig height of 63 feet, was built in 1995 and acquired by ISEA in 2022.

"Getting to see the lake life around here is exciting," continued Ratliff, speaking with the News Tribune as the Alliance prepared to push off for the parade. "We just got to go to the aquarium yesterday. A riot! I loved it. I touched a sturgeon. It was awesome."

Firstmate works on ship.
Avery Innis-Skinner, first mate of the schooner Alliance, moves a fender onboard the vessel before the Parade of Sail.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group

On the Alliance for Thursday morning's sail were several crew members and educators, along with paying passengers who purchased Parade of Sail tickets through the festival.

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"It's an iconic thing to do in the summertime," said Jeff Egge, of Minneapolis, sitting near the ship's bow with his wife, Eileen. "The history, the lore."

The Egges were attending their fourth Northland tall ships festival, and Jeff Egge said their experience in Two Harbors was "outstanding." Acknowledging Thursday's overcast skies, he added, "the weather does help ... (in 2022) it was a beautiful day."

Sightseers flocked to Duluth's Canal Park to watch tall ships pass under the Aerial Lift Bridge on Thursday.

Kari and Corey Henkelman, of Fargo, North Dakota, came to Duluth on a trip celebrating the graduation of the youngest of their four children.

"It's been awesome," said Kari Henkelman, leaning against a rail on the deck of the Alliance. "We don't live by any big water."

Passenger helps raise sail.
Jeff Egge, of Minneapolis, pulls ropes as he helps the crew of the schooner Alliance raise the sails.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group

Below deck, in a bunk-lined cabin, Ratliff used a microscope and video monitor to teach passengers about plankton pulled from the harbor.

Ratliff explained as she maneuvered a water sample beneath the lens: "50 to 70% of atmospheric oxygen is because of phytoplankton in the lakes and oceans of the world. We think of trees because we're right next to them, but gosh darn, these phytoplankton are just out here keeping us breathing!"

Ship sails.
The St. Lawrence II moves through Lake Superior as it lines up for the Parade of Sail.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group

Like most tall ships seen at events such as the Festival of Sail, the Alliance serves a primarily educational mission.

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"We're traditionally rigged," Ratliff told the News Tribune, pointing out that passengers lend a hand in raising the sails. "You have to feel proud as you look at all the other vessels and know that you got to participate in making sure the sailing got to happen."

"We are going to set our sails as we are going under the bridge, which is going to be kind of sick," said first mate Avery Innis-Skinner, using that last word in a positive sense. "We'll have one team over here on the peak halyard, one team over here on the throat halyard."

High dive along seawall.
Folks climb on the high-dive scaffolding during the Parade of Sail.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group

As planned, the Alliance was raising sail just as it passed through the ship canal heading out to the lake. Scattered groups of viewers already lined the piers to watch the tall ships' departure around 10 a.m.; by the time the parade back into the harbor officially began at 11 a.m., a dense crowd had gathered in front of the

Hale, who brought a ship home from the 2019 Festival of Sail but "didn't really participate in the festival" that year, was glad to be back in Duluth.

"What piqued my interest is, geographically it's a beautiful place, but it (also) seems to have a good music scene," he said. A fiddler himself, Hale said he's a fan of and Charlie Parr.

Asked by a passenger what he does in the winter, the captain said he spends those months working on the ISEA's two boats, the Alliance and the Inland Seas. "I compare what we do to a Broadway show," he explained. "The two hours that you sit and enjoy is just a tiny bit of the work."

071125.f.dnt.ParadeOfSail6.jpg
Adalia Raybourn, a deckhand on the schooner Alliance, gathers up sail after the Parade of Sail.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group

The parade began promptly at 11 a.m., with the Aerial Lift Bridge rising for the first "flight" of ships, led by the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Sundew. Followed by the Inland Seas, the Alliance led the second flight.

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"The bridge will start to go up at 11:30, but let's see if we can be a little bit tighter on our timeline and be a little closer than the first flight was to the (canal)," a parade coordinator said over the ship's radio.

Ship sails.
The St. Lawrence II sails by Duluth.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group

As the Alliance approached the canal, it was running downwind. "Jibe the main over," Hale told his crew. "We'll try to go wing and wing."

Subtly, Hale activated the boat's motor to add some speed. "I was hoping we'd be able to do the whole thing under sail," he said, "but I see that bridge waiting for us."

The Duluth Superior Sailing Association provides opportunities for newcomers of all ages to get out into the harbor — and ultimately, into Lake Superior.

Lake Avenue motorists doubtless appreciated the consideration as the Alliance passed beneath the Lift Bridge and returned to the carnival atmosphere of the harbor.

Behind the Inland Seas, the schooner When and If — "General Patton's yacht," as Hale pointed out — fired a signal cannon in salute.

Passengers help with sail.
Hilary Murphy, left, and Bill Murphy, both of Denver, help the crew of the schooner Alliance raise the sails as they prepare for the Parade of Sail.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group

After making a wide turn past the DECC, the Alliance pulled into its designated docking spot east of Minnesota Slip and the crew hastened to secure its lines. Festival attendees on shore watched and waited, eager to step on board for tours.

"It's cool to get to hang out with these other tall ships, and we kind of get to see who we're gonna be hanging out with for the week," Ratliff said about the Parade of Sail. "It's a fun culture tucked away on these boats."

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Crowd watches ships.
Spectators turn out to greet the Alliance as it enters Duluth for the Parade of Sail.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group
Captain on ship.
Ben Hale, left, captain of the schooner Alliance, watches the water as he prepares for the Parade of Sail as the Pride of Baltimore passes on Lake Superior behind him.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group
Ship Sails.
The Pride of Baltimore sails past When and If as it lines up for the Parade of Sail.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group
Police wave.
Superior police officers wave to the folks on the Alliance.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group
071125.f.dnt.ParadeOfSail12.jpg
Thousands gather near the Duluth Aerial Lift Bridge to see tall ships like the When and If as it turns after going under the bridge.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group
Reporter waves to crowd.
Duluth News Tribune reporter Jay Gabler waves to spectators while on board the Alliance.
Jed Carlson / Duluth Media Group

This story was edited at 9:56 p.m. on July 10 to correct a description of a fender in a photo caption. It was edited again at 8:40 a.m. on July 11 to correct the name of the Inland Seas Education Association. It was originally posted at 5:34 p.m. on July 10. The News Tribune regrets the errors.

Arts and entertainment reporter Jay Gabler joined the Duluth News Tribune in 2022. His previous experience includes eight years as a digital producer at The Current (Minnesota Public Radio), four years as theater critic at Minneapolis alt-weekly City Pages, and six years as arts editor at the Twin Cities Daily Planet. He's a co-founder of pop culture and creative writing blog The Tangential; he's also a member of the National Book Critics Circle and the Minnesota Film Critics Association. You can reach him at jgabler@duluthnews.com or 218-409-7529.
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