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John Wheeler: That delightful calm period at sunset

The air often becomes wonderfully calm right around sunset because of a cooling of the air near the ground.

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Trees reflect on the calm water of the Red River at sunset on Monday, Nov. 11, 2024, along Dike East Park in Fargo.
Alyssa Goelzer / The Forum

FARGO — During spring and summer — in the absence of a shower, thunderstorm, cold front or some other sort of disturbance in the atmosphere — the air will often become wonderfully calm right around sunset. This happens because of a cooling of the air in the lowest 200 to 300 feet of the atmosphere. During a sunny afternoon, the ground gets very hot, heating air in this lowest layer of the atmosphere.

When the sun gets low in the sky, this air near the ground cools at a rapid pace, often becoming cooler than the air above. This is called a temperature inversion. Once an inversion forms, the air in this layer is separated from the forces that were producing the wind during the day, so the air becomes calm, helping to create a peaceful time at the end of the day.

John Wheeler is Chief Meteorologist for WDAY, a position he has had since May of 1985. Wheeler grew up in the South, in Louisiana and Alabama, and cites his family's move to the Midwest as important to developing his fascination with weather and climate. Wheeler lived in Wisconsin and Iowa as a teenager. He attended Iowa State University and achieved a B.S. degree in Meteorology in 1984. Wheeler worked about a year at WOI-TV in central Iowa before moving to Fargo and WDAY..
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