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John Wheeler: Atmospheric illusions are not what they appear to be

Because the light is getting bent before it reaches your eyes, you are seeing the light from the direction of its last bend.

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FARGO — Rainbows, halos, sun dogs, light pillars and other so-called optical illusions are just that ... illusions. They are not actually there. You can never get to the end of the rainbow. You cannot see light pillars from an airplane. You cannot see a sun dog from the other side. All of these optical phenomena are merely light that has been bent and sometimes refracted so that you seem to be seeing an object in the sky.

In fact, what you are seeing is not actually there. Because the light is getting bent before it reaches your eyes, you are seeing the light from the direction of its last bend. Ice crystals or raindrops are located in the place the illusion appears to be and are bending light coming from somewhere else. The shapes of the ice crystals or rain drops are responsible for the deflection, refraction, or both.

John Wheeler is Chief Meteorologist for WDAY, a position he has had since May of 1985. Wheeler grew up in the South, in Louisiana and Alabama, and cites his family's move to the Midwest as important to developing his fascination with weather and climate. Wheeler lived in Wisconsin and Iowa as a teenager. He attended Iowa State University and achieved a B.S. degree in Meteorology in 1984. Wheeler worked about a year at WOI-TV in central Iowa before moving to Fargo and WDAY..
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