The treasure of spring surrounds you at Itasca State Park. You’re not required to paddle a great distance, climb to great heights or trek to remote locations – you need only to step outside, pause and breathe.
Have you ever wondered about spring’s signature scent? Although many candle companies have tried, none have been able to truly capture the distinct aroma known as petrichor – the fresh, earthy scent associated with rainfall. It is a tantalizing combination of ozone, geosmin and phytoncides.
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Let’s dive into this world of elemental wonders. Ozone is a naturally occurring atmospheric gas that forms when lightning strikes, causing molecules of nitrogen and oxygen to split, then recombine to form ozone. This “clean” smell precedes a thunderstorm and lingers most pleasantly in the aftermath.

Geosmin is a chemical compound produced by bacteria in soil. This compound is responsible for the “earthy” smell released into the air when it’s disrupted during spring thaw or by droplets of rain hitting the dry ground.

Phytoncides are oils produced by plants, notably pine trees, during dry periods as a defense mechanism against insects, fungi and bacteria. These natural “essential oils” also release into the air when it rains and have aromatherapeutic effects.
5 ways to experience Itasca
Here are five ways to engage your senses this spring at Itasca State Park:
- Get caught in the rain. Forest fragrances are prominent during a gentle rain, so grab a raincoat, pick a trail, and get your boots on the ground for an experience you’ll never forget
- Go for a ride on the paved trail and breathe deeply as you coast the rolling hills. This trail traverses six miles from the Jacob V. Brower Visitor Center to the Mary Gibbs Mississippi Headwaters Center. Watch the forest understory come to life with spring wildflowers and listen for the chorus of frogs and toads at the Wegmann Store pond.
- The picnic area offers sweeping views of Lake Itasca while dining al fresco under stately pines. Fresh lake breezes mixed with pine needles and grilled hot dogs is the essence of spring sans citronella.
- The Maadaadizi trail is a gentle, 0.5-mile walk located directly behind the Jacob V. Brower Visitor Center. It is an ADA and stroller-friendly trail. If you’ve only got 20 minutes, this is the trail for you. Stop at one of the benches and inhale the scent of new spring growth as you watch squirrels emphatically foraging for food.
- Before the arrival of splashing summer fun at the headwaters, is a decidedly more demure season when water cascades high over the rocks from spring rains and ducks paddle calmly among the reeds. You also get a FastPass for that headwaters selfie.
