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The value of local journalism depends on community support

So-called “ghost newspapers” are increasingly common, and the problem is no longer limited to rural, sparsely populated areas.

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This article is a part of Trust Week, a Forum Communications series.

When a community loses its newspaper and is left with no credible, consistent source for local news, it’s called a news desert. But what happens when the newspaper is hanging on by a thread and no longer has the resources or ability to actually cover its community?

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These so-called “ghost newspapers” are increasingly common, and the problem is no longer limited to rural, sparsely populated areas.

Roughly a fifth of the nation’s population live in a news desert or a community at risk of becoming one, according to a 2022 report conducted by the Medill ( of Journalism) Local News Initiative.

One of those communities is St. Cloud, Minn.

This bustling city, roughly an hour’s drive from the Twin Cities, is home to more than 60,000 people and thousands more living in smaller communities around St. Cloud. It’s far too big to not have a robust media source.

The St. Cloud newspaper, owned by Maclean, Va.-based Gannett, still exists. But it would be a stretch to call it local at this moment. The reporting team, once some of the state’s best and brightest journalists, has been depleted. No one in the media, not even competitors, feel good about what’s happened there. The situation has garnered and even national attention in recent months.

St. Cloud does have a well-respected radio station, and in February, Forum Communications Company launched a new online news site to serve readers with local news, weather and sports: . That website is updated daily. Weekly, there is an e-newsletter (you can sign up for that ) and in March Forum Communications added a monthly print publication called .

Mary Jo Hotzler
Mary Jo Hotzler, chief content officer of Forum Communications

The reception, so far, has been overwhelmingly positive. People seem to recognize the value of local journalism and the role it plays in helping keep the community informed and connected. Additional staff will be added in St. Cloud over the next couple of months to be able to provide even more local coverage.

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In places where there aren’t larger, community-focused media companies to fill the news hole, niche publications and social media fill some of the gap. Local or not, credible or not, partisan or not, there’s no shortage of people claiming to be a source of information.

Long term? Experts warn it’s a dangerous path.

“The loss of local journalism has been accompanied by the malignant spread of misinformation and disinformation, political polarization, eroding trust in media, and a yawning digital and economic divide among citizens,” the Medill report says. “In communities without a credible source of local news, voter participation declines, corruption in both government and business increases, and local residents end up paying more in taxes and at checkout.”

So what can be done?

Those who have studied the issue extensively would first encourage greater awareness of the issue and recognition of its impacts on society. That awareness can then activate support, be it readership or subscription support; business support in the form of advertising; or sponsorships or other community-focused partnerships.

Another issue that’s leading to the decline of newspapers and local media is lack of access to broadband Internet, particularly in rural areas. We have plenty of those around Minnesota and the Dakotas. Although having the local news itself is more important than what platform it’s delivered on, it’s still important that people be able to access it without barriers.

In the end, citizens, businesses and even the government all need to be part of the solution. Without support, local media cannot survive.

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Send us your feedback at trustweek@forumcomm.com

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Opinion by Mary Jo Hotzler
Mary Jo Hotzler is the editor of On the Minds of Moms magazine and chief content officer at Forum Communications Company. She lives in Fargo with her husband, two boys and two cats. In her free time, Mary Jo enjoys interior design and amateur woodworking.
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