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Justin Sherwood Column: Collaboration is key to ensuring Bemidji's success

Public safety and education are at the foundation of a thriving community. They protect, guide, and prepare individuals to contribute meaningfully to society.

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) was a Swiss-born French philosopher, writer and composer best known for his influential works on political philosophy, education and human nature.

In 1762, he published the "The Social Contract.” In his text, Rousseau examines the relationship between individuals and the state, emphasizing the concept of the “general will,” which advocates for shared responsibility in supporting the common good. His work underscored the importance of collective participation and contributions to maintaining a healthy and functioning society.

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The Bemidji area is built around several essential functions that ensure its community members' stability, growth and well-being. Local organizations, systems and social structures support these deeply codependent functions.

Core components such as education, public safety and health care play a vital role in sustaining the community's health and development.

Local schools such as the Bemidji District, Bemidji State University and Northwest Technical College equip residents with knowledge and skills for the future.

Public safety services, including the Bemidji Fire Department, Bemidji Police Department and the Beltrami County Sheriff’s Office, protect lives and property while fostering a sense of security.

Health care providers such as Sanford Health ensure access to medical care for all. When one of these critical functions is underfunded or strained, it can have a ripple effect across the community, illustrating the importance of a balanced approach for all.

I selected this topic for my January column because it came up during a budgeting discussion for 2025. The main point I am highlighting is that taxpayers might perceive a request for additional funding for the fire department in the same way they view a school referendum.

Specifically, they may be unwilling to support a school referendum if they don’t have children in school — or for the fire department if they have never needed the fire department’s services.

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I have been thinking about this for months. In line with Rousseau’s concept of general will, I believe in doing what is best for all. We should not have a mindset of only meeting individual desires but rather be more about the common good that serves the whole community.

Before further explanation, I must first acknowledge the unarguable data:

  • Taxes are a critical funding source for essential services but require substantial financial resources.
  • Our area has a significant poverty rate of 16%, approximately 7% higher than the state average.
  • Beltrami County has a 3.5% unemployment rate compared to the state average of 2.8%.
  • The median household income in Beltrami County is $20,000 below the state average.

What does the data tell us? Our area faces significant socioeconomic challenges. Consequently, community members are forced to make difficult decisions. As shown in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, many struggle to meet the most basic needs of food, water, shelter, clothing and safety.

My initial response to the comparison of public safety-related funding to a school referendum resulted in an unexpected feeling of surprise and self-preservation. I found myself attempting to protect my ego and wanting to justify my viewpoint. I failed to set my emotions aside and realize what was being communicated.

The message wasn’t that community members dismissed the need for essential services or didn’t support them; instead, they feared they would have to sacrifice something else to support it. For some, this would threaten a household's basic needs. Understanding this changed my thought process.

Public safety and education are at the foundation of a thriving community. They protect, guide and prepare individuals to contribute meaningfully to society.

However, not everyone has equal access to these resources or can benefit from them without help, and not everyone can support increased taxes to fund them.

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Supporting these systems is an act of collective responsibility, aligning with the concept of the general will, working together for the common good.

For those who can contribute more, there is an opportunity to strengthen these programs for everyone. For those who cannot, their need emphasizes the importance of a community-wide commitment to ensuring that no one is left behind.

These two pillars are essential to creating a society where all individuals feel safe, supported, and empowered to succeed.

If you are uncertain about the importance of supporting essential services, I’d like to explain that they provide numerous benefits for the entire community:

  • Funding education addresses critical needs such as infrastructure and class sizes. It also attracts and retains high-quality educators and ensures all students have access to a modern curriculum.
  • A well-educated student body positively impacts public safety by reducing crime rates, fostering a culture of respect and responsibility and enhancing emergency preparedness.
  • An adequately funded education system creates a pipeline of skilled individuals who may pursue careers in public safety and other vocations currently struggling to find qualified individuals.
  • Education helps to reduce poverty and unemployment rates.
  • Fire, medical emergencies, and crime can impact anyone at any time. Public safety provides peace of mind and readiness for all.

I am a strong advocate for public education, which is no surprise given my background. I have a degree in elementary education, and my wife Amanda has served our community as an educator for nearly 20 years. I know education’s vital role in all our lives.

I also believe in transparency regarding my regular meetings with Bemidji Area s Superintendent Jeremy Olson. There have been no discussions about a referendum. Instead, he emphasizes that a school district must be fiscally responsible and dedicated to providing the highest level of service to all enrolled.

These discussions and input from other community stakeholders have been invaluable. Collaboration is essential to ensuring that Bemidji remains a great place to live, work and thrive as one affects the other.

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In conclusion, I hope you better understand why community support for essential services is so important. Indeed, they are foundational.

As I continue to learn and develop as your fire chief, I want you to consider my curiosity as an element of my commitment to you. I am dedicated to growing in self-awareness and view every interaction as an opportunity to learn.

Justin Sherwood is the fire chief at the Bemidji Fire Department. He can be reached at (218) 751-8001 or firechief@ci.bemidji.mn.us.

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