Sponsored By
An organization or individual has paid for the creation of this work but did not approve or review it.

ADVERTISEMENT

ADVERTISEMENT

A dive into the archives shows 'Tylenol Murders' of 1982 spread fear throughout the country

A new Netflix docuseries take listeners behind the scenes of the investigation. Articles from newspaper archives illustrate the impact of the mysterious deaths.

Chicago_Tribune_Two_victims_of_Tylenol_Murders_Mary_McFarland_and_Mary_Kellerman.jpg
Mary McFarland and Mary Kellerman were among the seven victims in the Chicago area whose deaths related to the Tylenol Murders of 1982.
Image source: Newspapers.com / Original image appeared in a 1982 edition of the Chicago Tribune

CHICAGO — A wave of mysterious deaths among those who consumed tainted Extra Strength Tylenol in the Chicago area in the early 1980s sparked panic and fear nationwide, particularly among nearby states.

The deaths, which totaled seven in all, are at the center of the Netflix docuseries, " ," which takes viewers behind the scenes of the investigation, featuring interviews with investigators and family members of the victims.

ADVERTISEMENT

The crimes remain unsolved.

The string of mysterious deaths began on Sept. 29, 1982, the morning after 12-year-old Mary Mary Kellerman took a single Extra Strength Tylenol capsule to relieve a sore throat.

Family and medical professionals were left stunned. Kellerman was an otherwise healthy child.

Days later, six more victims were reported dead -– each with similar symptoms.

Panicked, law enforcement and public safety officials rushed to find the source of contamination.

The answer came when public health nurse Helen Jensen put the pieces of the puzzle together. Three of the victims belonged to the same family –- and each had taken Extra Strength Tylenol from the same bottle.

The bottle tested positive for cyanide, as did the bottles belonging to the four other victims. The bottles were traced back to two different facilities: one in Pennsylvania and one in Texas.

ADVERTISEMENT

Yet the victims who consumed the tainted capsules lived in the Chicago area.

The “Tylenol Murders” docuseries presents multiple theories on who was responsible for the deaths, including one man who wrote Johnson & Johnson, the company that manufactures Tylenol, a letter claiming responsibility for the deaths — and demanding $1 million.

James W. Lewis, who was interviewed in the docuseries just before his death, admitted to writing the letter. He said he did so with the motivation of framing his wife's previous employer.

He used the alias Richard Richardson to write the letter.

Lewis denied any involvement in the Tylenol deaths.

Physical evidence fell short to charge Lewis for the deaths related to the tainted Tylenol and instead charged him with extortion, which led to a conviction and a 10-year prison sentence.

A 1982 edition of the West Central Tribune regarding James Lewis, convicted of extortion for sending a letter claiming responsibility for the Tylenol deaths. Newspapers.com. Click on image for link to original story.

Others interviewed in the docuseries question whether Johnson & Johnson played a role. No charges have been filed against the company.

ADVERTISEMENT

In the wake of the deaths, Johnson & Johnson issued a massive recall of Extra Strength Tylenol and implemented a new tamper-free cap on all bottles of Tylenol.

For many viewers, the "Tylenol Murders" represents a blast from the past, when danger lurked in the medicine cabinets of most households around the country.

Archives from Minnesota and North Dakota newspapers in 1982 and 1983 show the fear was widespread. The mystery consumed everyday Americans, from the northern to southern borders.

A front page story in the Fargo Forum reflected that fear. With the string of deaths coming just one month after Halloween, suddenly wrapped candy didn’t seem so safe.

A front page story in the Fargo Forum in 1982 shows the fear that spread throughout the area in the wake of the Tylenol deaths. Newspapers.com. Click on image for link to original story.

The Tylenol deaths also led to a string of cop-cat crimes — and cases in which Americans feared they, too, had consumed tainted products.

A 1982 article in the Fargo Forum shows the fear felt by Americans throughout the country in the wake of the Tylenol deaths. Newspapers.com. Click on image for link to original story.

Tylenol and its manufacturer were able to withstand the public relations storm, and the fear surrounding tainted medications faded.

What caused the deaths remains unknown, and a topic of contention among victims' family members and investigators.

ADVERTISEMENT

The three-part Tylenol Murders docuseries can be streamed now on Netflix.

Trisha Taurinskas is an enterprise crime reporter for Forum Communications Co., specializing in stories related to missing persons, unsolved crime and general intrigue. Her work is primarily featured on The Vault.

Trisha is also the host of The Vault podcast.

Trisha began her journalism career at Wisconsin Public Radio. She transitioned to print journalism in 2008, and has since covered local, national and international issues related to crime, politics, education and the environment.

Trisha can be reached at ttaurinskas@forumcomm.com.
Conversation

ADVERTISEMENT

What To Read Next
Get Local

ADVERTISEMENT