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Poverty simulation gives an inside look at challenges facing Bemidji area residents

Business owners and other community members were encouraged to understand the challenges posed by poverty in a simulation hosted by the Bemidji Chamber and United Way of Bemidji Area.

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Drew Hildenbrand, Bemidji Middle Principal, goes through the Poverty Simulation on Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023, at BSU's Beaux Arts Ballroom.
Courtesy / Jillian Johnson

BEMIDJI — Life in poverty is frequently synonymous with challenges, as families and individuals work to make rent, afford groceries and navigate community services.

But for those who haven’t lived through it, it can be difficult to understand just how difficult surviving on a low income can be.

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Increasing that understanding and promoting empathy served as an inspiration for the Bemidji United Way’s recent Poverty Simulation, which was held on Wednesday, Nov. 8, at Bemidji State University’s Beaux Arts Ballroom.

A joint effort between the United Way of Bemidji Area and the Bemidji Area Chamber of Commerce, the simulation invited community members to step into the shoes of someone living in poverty. They became responsible for managing limited budgets, buying groceries, paying rent, finding transportation and everything else necessary to scrape by.

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A group participates in the Poverty Simulation hosted by the United Way of Bemidji Area and Bemidji Area Chamber of Commerce on Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023, at BSU's Beaux Arts Ballroom.
Courtesy / Jillian Johnson

“You have to choose between ‘Do I get my car fixed? Or do I feed myself and my family?’” said Kev Jackson, who works for Paul Bunyan Broadcasting and participated in the simulation. “Having to make those tough decisions isn’t on a lot of people’s radar.”

Throughout the event, participants were given limited resources and time to complete their tasks, and at any point, they could be given a luck-of-the-draw card that could saddle them with an unexpected medical bill or another additional expense.

Several of the participants shared how difficult it was to balance all of these expenses on such a low income.

“No matter how much your rent is, when you don’t have any money it’s a lot to come up with,” explained Aaron Kaiser, who works at American National Bank. “Then to add on groceries, utilities and student loans on top of (rent) made it even more difficult.”

The simulation also required participants to find transportation. While some had vehicles, others had to rely on bus systems to get where they needed to go.

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“The sheer volume of places you have to go, people you have to meet, forms you have to fill out (was overwhelming),” Jackson said. “And you didn’t know how you were going to make it happen without losing your home or your heat.”

Even accessing services that were meant to help became a challenge, with limited hours, difficult-to-navigate systems and wait times.

“Timing (was difficult), time for getting to work, getting kids to school, getting to the bank, the wait times,” shared Drew Hildenbrand, Bemidji Middle ’s principal. “We’d fill out these forms and wait, and hear back ‘You qualify for this, but you have to wait a month.’ Well, I don’t have a month, I need to pay my rent.”

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Alice Meyer, a family coach mentor at Mahube Otwa and licensed social worker, holds a discussion with the group following the Poverty Simulation on Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023, at BSU's Beaux Arts Ballroom.
Courtesy / Jillian Johnson

After three hours, the simulation was over, but its impact and the small taste of the stress induced by poverty stuck with the participants.

“You can’t look at a situation (of someone living in poverty) and say ‘They’re just not trying hard enough,’ because that’s just not the case at all,” Jackson said. “I don’t think this experience will fade anytime soon. It was gut-wrenching.”

The fact that participants were able to lay down the mantle of poverty after the simulation, a privilege those living through it aren’t granted, was also not lost on them.

“The really unfortunate part is we’re role-playing. There’s so many families living through this day to day just trying to survive," Hildenbrand said.

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Breaking barriers

U.S. census information from 2022 estimated that 24.8% of Bemidji residents live in poverty, over 2.5 times the state average of 9.6%. The current poverty guidelines place the demarcation at two-person households making less than $19,720 annually and four-person households making less than $30,000.

With nearly a quarter of Bemidji’s community members living through this reality, the United Way and the Chamber wanted to raise awareness of the barriers that exist and how the more fortunate in the community can support their neighbors.

“I think we all know there’s poverty in our community, but I think there’s maybe a lot of us who just don’t really know the depth of it,” Jackson shared. “I hope as a community we can think about ways we can make this process easier.”

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Kev Jackson, of Paul Bunyan Broadcasting, goes through the Poverty Simulation on Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023, at BSU's Beaux Arts Ballroom.
Courtesy / Jillian Johnson

Whether that’s through increasing the availability of information, improving access to services and transportation, or just meeting people where they are, Kaiser, Jackson and Hildenbrand all agreed that the community can take lessons from this simulation and apply them.

“We’re doing a wonderful job as a community with providing those services, but how can we make them convenient and navigable with a reasonable timeframe?” Hildenbrand asked. “We need to ask ourselves ‘What barriers are we putting up that we don’t mean to?'”

Alongside addressing barriers, Abby Randall, executive director of the Bemidji Chamber, added how she hoped that going through the simulation encouraged participants to approach their employees with a newfound understanding.

“You have to meet people where they’re at. You need to be empathetic as an employer and support removing those barriers,” she said.

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Kari Kantack Miller waits at the social services booth during the Poverty Simulation on Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023, at BSU's Beaux Arts Ballroom.
Courtesy / Jillian Johnson

On the community scale, Randall encouraged education about the barriers poverty creates and the stress that it puts individuals and families through. She also shared her hope that this simulation will spark genuine conversation and efforts to create better support systems.

“It’s our job as a community to become educated,” Randall left off. “I’m really hopeful that this will send us in a direction where we can keep these conversations going and we can work to make sure everyone has the support they need.”

Nicole Ronchetti is a reporter at the Bemidji Pioneer, focusing on local government and community health.
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